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CIA publicly acknowledges 1953 coup it backed in Iran was undemocratic_我的网站
A | DUBAI, United Arab Emirates -- While revealing new details about one of the most famed CIA operations of all times — the spiriting out of six American diplomats who escaped the 1979 U.S. Embassy seizure in Iran — the intelligence agency for the first time has acknowledged something else as well.The CIA now officially describes the 1953 coup it backed in Iran that overthrew its prime minister and cemented the rule of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi as undemocratic.Other American officials have made similar remarks in the past, but the CIA's acknowledgment in a podcast about the agency's history comes as much of its official history of the coup remains classified 70 years after the putsch. That complicates the public's understanding of an event that still resonates, as tensions remain high between Tehran and Washington over the Islamic Republic's rapidly advancing nuclear program, its aiding of militia groups across the Mideast and as it cracks down on dissent. The “CIA’s leadership is committed to being as open with the public as possible," the agency said in a statement responding to questions from The Associated Press. "The agency’s podcast is part of that effort — and we knew that if we wanted to tell this incredible story, it was important to be transparent about the historical context surrounding these events, and CIA’s role in it.”In response to questions from the AP, Iran's mission to the United Nations described the 1953 coup as marking “the inception of relentless American meddling in Iran’s internal affairs” and dismissed the U.S. acknowledgments.“The U.S. admission never translated into compensatory action or a genuine commitment to refrain from future interference, nor did it change its subversive policy towards the Islamic Republic of Iran,” the mission said in a statement. The CIA's podcast, called “The Langley Files” as its headquarters is based in Langley, Virginia, focused two recent episodes on the story of the six American diplomats' escape. While hiding at the home of the Canadian ambassador to Iran, a two-man CIA team entered Tehran and helped them fly out of the country while pretending to be members of a crew scouting for a made-up science fiction film.The caper, retold in the 2012 Academy Award-winning film “Argo” directed by and starring Ben Affleck, offered a dramatized version of the operation, with Affleck playing the late CIA officer Antonio “Tony” Mendez. The podcast for the first time identified the second CIA officer who accompanied Mendez, naming him as agency linguist and exfiltration specialist Ed Johnson. He previously only had been known publicly by the pseudonym “Julio.”“Working with the six — these are rookies," Johnson recounts in an interview aired by the podcast. "They were people who were not trained to lie to authorities. They weren’t trained to be clandestine, elusive.” But in the podcast, another brief exchange focuses on the 1953 coup.In it, CIA spokesman and podcast host Walter Trosin cites the claims of agency historians that the majority of the CIA’s clandestine activities in its history “bolstered” popularly elected governments.“We should acknowledge, though, that this is, therefore, a really significant exception to that rule,” Trosin says of the 1953 coup.CIA historian Brent Geary, appearing on the podcast, agrees.“This is one of the exceptions to that," Geary says.Seven decades later, the 1953 coup remains as hotly debated as ever by Iran, its theocratic government, historians and others. Iran's hard-line state television spent hours discussing the coup that toppled Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh on its anniversary in June. In their telling, a straight line leads from the coup to the 1979 Islamic Revolution that ultimately toppled the fatally ill shah. It still fuels the anti-Americanism that colors decisions made by the theocracy, whether in arming Russia in its war on Ukraine or alleging without evidence that Washington fomented the recent nationwide mass protests targeting it. From the U.S. side, the CIA's hand in the coup quickly was revealed as a success of Cold War espionage, though historians in recent years have debated just how much influence the agency's actions had. It also led the CIA into a series of further coups in other countries, including Guatemala, where American clandestine action in 1954 installed a military dictator and sparked a 40-year civil war that likely killed some 245,000 people.That's led to an American political reappraisal of the 1953 CIA action in Iran. Then-Secretary of State Madeleine Albright acknowledged the U.S.' "significant role" in the coup in 2000. President Barack Obama, speaking in Cairo in 2009, described the CIA's work as leading to the “overthrow of a democratically elected Iranian government.” But largely absent from the discussion was the CIA itself. After years of conflicting versions of the coup both in public and classified papers, a member of the CIA's own in-house team of historians wrote a reappraisal of the operation in a 1998 paper titled “Zendebad, Shah!” in Farsi — or “Long Live the Shah!”But despite a series of American historical documents being made public, including a major tranche of State Department papers in 2017, large portions of that CIA reappraisal remain heavily redacted despite attempts to legally pry them loose by the George Washington University-based National Security Archive. That's even after pledges by former agency directors Robert Gates and James Woolsey Jr. in the 1990s to release documents from that coup and others engineered by the agency. Further complicating any historical reckoning is the CIA's own admission that many files related to the 1953 coup likely had been destroyed in the 1960s.“It’s wrong to suggest that the coup operation itself has been fully declassified. Far from it," said Malcolm Byrne of the National Security Archive. "Important parts of the record are still being withheld, which only contributes to public confusion and encourages myth-making about the U.S. role long after the fact.”。 Sophie 编译 夏季开始了，一股即将到来的亚热带气团将给北岛带来一个闷热的开端，可能会有大雨。 塔斯曼海上空形成的低压系统将把亚热带的湿气带过来，预计下周北岛上部将有几波潮湿空气通过。
B | Advertise with us “周日和下周，湿度水平有时可能达到夏季标准。”Niwa气象学家Ben Noll说。 “如果你走到户外，你会注意到这一点。
C | ” 当气温高到让我们出汗，而空气中又有足够的水蒸气时，我们就会真正开始感到黏糊糊的。 Noll提到了下周一些预测的露点值——露点是指在特定温度下，空气中的水蒸气开始凝结成液态水，比如草上面会有凝结的水。 这也为我们将感受到的闷热提供了一个更好的指标，而不是天气预报中通常使用的“相对湿度”。 “下周，在奥克兰这样的地方，露点将在15摄氏度以上，有时甚至高达18摄氏度或19摄氏度。
D | ” “这取决于个人的情况，但一旦露点达到16摄氏度或17摄氏度左右，情况就会变得有点不舒服。” “我们预计会有三到五天的时间，在这段时间里，会感觉天气有点湿热。” 据MetService报道，随着闷热天气的到来，也可能会出现暴雨，特别是从周六下午到周日的Westland地区。 一股雨带横贯了北岛，正带来大量的雨水和逐渐增强的西北风，尤其是在北岛南端附近。 同时，南岛南部的天气预计将较为干燥，而来自南部的气流可能会给Marlborough Sounds以南的东部地区在下周初带来凉爽的天气。 Noll说，在未来几周，北方可能会有更多闷热的天气。
E | “随着下月的到来，我们似乎会有更多的机会迎来这种潮湿的天气——尽管真正出现类似的热带气候的时间是12月初。” Noll表示，虽然这些亚热带气候模式更像是拉尼娜气候周期，但它强调了一个事实，即使在厄尔尼诺气象系统下，新西兰上方的西太平洋仍在保持温暖。
F | “在夏季，我们会不时地受到来自北方的气流的影响——可能相对较少——然后其他时候，我们将会受到来自澳大利亚的更干燥、湿度较小的气团的影响。
G | ” “我预计我们不会像去年夏天那样经历那么多潮湿的亚热带天气——但在某种程度上，我们下周看到的情况将在整个夏季重复出现。” Niwa将于明天发布12月至2月期间的气候展望。
H | 相关阅读： 暂时温暖别大意，寒冷天气蓄势待发！24小时内气温或骤降10度 奥克兰发布强雷暴监测！下午和晚上北岛或遭遇暴雨和冰雹 恶劣天气又要来了！新西兰多地发布暴雨和强风预警 本周奥克兰等地将有零星阵雨或大雨，周末天气会很好 本周又是天气不稳定的一周 气象部门已发布橙色暴雨警告 全国各地气温骤降，南岛大范围降雪，周末奥克兰多云多雨 假期结束，风雨来袭！奥克兰的雨下午就到！ 天气异常变化：本周五，新西兰这里将下雪 厄尔尼诺来袭 新西兰今夏出现热带气旋的风险有多大？ 炎热干燥！今年夏天新西兰的气温或将飙升至39度 厄尔尼诺现象来了！几周之内，新西兰气候会发生怎样的巨大变化？ 厄尔尼诺来袭 2024或成史上最热一年 “厄尔尼诺”在路上，全球天气会受何影响？ 科学解释：今年雨水为什么格外泛滥？何时到头？ 注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。
I | 使用授权请联系[email protected]。 chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有 (责编：Sophie) 相关内容 夏季严打：奥克兰警方上周末抓到19人酒驾，37名司机被开罚单 工党官宣第54届国会团队阵容 部分资深议员排名大跌 奥克兰市长公布交通新计划：乘坐公共交通每周封顶50纽币 奥克兰北岸华人被袭案：嫌犯因精神错乱被判无罪 夜间奥克兰北岸和南区发生两起大火，居民被疏散，一学校今晨关闭 奥克兰北岸路上有一名男子死亡！死因不明，警方正在调查 【先驱自媒】新西兰总理改中文名了！办公室曝光，长这样…… 【先驱自媒】奥克兰市长一年出访4次 上任一年自评为“7分”。
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